Anxiety is a common and normal emotion that everyone experiences from time to time. However, when anxiety becomes overwhelming, persistent, or interferes with your daily life, it can be a sign of a disorder.
Anxiety disorders are treatable, and there are many ways to cope with them to reduce their impact on your well-being.
For that reason, we’ll explore 15 effective strategies to help you manage anxiety, empowering you to feel calmer, more confident, and in control.
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Tip 1: Identify the Source of Your Anxiety
Stress, trauma, health problems, or changes in your life are just a few examples of the many things that can cause anxiety. Knowing the roots helps you find the best ways to cope and prevent it from escalating.
Write down your fears and look for patterns or themes that emerge. You can also talk to a trusted friend, family member, or therapist to gain more insight into your anxiety.
Tip 2: Challenge Your Negative Thoughts
Anxiety often involves irrational or exaggerated fears that are not based on reality. For instance, you might worry about failing an exam, losing your job, or getting sick. All this toxic thinking fuels your anxiety, intensifying your pain.
To break these chains, you need to face your defeatist mindset. Replace them with realistic and positive images. Ask yourself questions like, “Is this thought true? What is the worst that could happen? How likely is it to happen? What should I do if it happens?”
Tip 3: Practise Relaxation Techniques
These methods have proven to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calmness. The most common are deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, meditation yoga, tai chi, and mindfulness.
You can try any of these whenever you feel anxious or stressed. Make them part of your daily routine to prevent anxiety from building up.
A plethora of apps, audio guides, and videos on YouTube help you learn and put those routines into practice.
Tip 4: Exercise Regularly
Working out is one of the best ways to cope with anxiety because physical activities release endorphins, the natural chemicals that reduce stress and elevate your mood.
At the same time, moving your body improves your spirits, energy, sleep quality, and self-esteem. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate training per day, or as recommended by your doctor.
You can choose any type of exercise that you enjoy and suits your fitness level, such as walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, dancing, or playing sports.
Tip 5: Eat a Balanced Diet
What you consume affects your anxiety burden as well as your overall health. A wholesome diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats, helps your body nourish itself properly and regulate blood sugar levels.
Avoid or limit processed foods, caffeine, alcohol, and sweets, as they can worsen your symptoms.
Tip 6: Get Enough Sleep
Good sleep is essential for your mental and physical health. It allows your brain and body to rest and repair themselves. But unrested nights impair your cognitive functions, mood, memory, concentration, and immune system, increasing your stress levels.
Therefore, you should aim for seven to nine hours of quality sleep. Follow a regular schedule and stay away from stimulants like caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine before bedtime.
Also, limit screen time since exposure to blue light at night hinders a peaceful rest. Create a comfortable and dark sleeping environment and avoid naps during the day.
Tip 7: Seek Professional Help
If your anxiety is severe or interferes with your daily functioning, you will benefit from the counselling of a qualified mental health provider.
A therapist helps you understand the causes and effects of your fears, teaches you coping skills and strategies, and provides guidance.
Be aware that you may be prescribed medication or other treatments to manage your symptoms. But never be ashamed of reaching out for advice.
Tip 8: Join a Support Group
This healing circle is a safe space where you can share your experiences and emotions with others who are living the same way as you. But above all, you could learn from others’ stories, receive feedback, encouragement, build social connections and friendships.
By attending those groups, you don’t feel isolated, but empowered. The good thing is that you can connect online through various platforms.
Tip 9: Avoid Substance Abuse
Some people find refuge in alcohol, drugs, or tobacco to cope with their anxiety. This is counterproductive. What they get is the opposite effect, worsening the symptoms and creating addiction and health complications.
Tip 10: Practice Gratitude
Appreciate and acknowledge the good things and people in your life. Gratitude helps you shift your focus away from your worries and fears. It also enhances your mood, self-esteem, optimism, happiness, and well-being.
Keep a journal, express your appreciation, and reflect on what you are grateful for each day.
Tip 11: Say ‘No’
Sometimes, anxiety stems from taking on too much or trying to please everyone. The demands and expectations of others suffocate, stress, and induce guilt in you.
To avoid this, learn to say ‘no’ when you need to. Saying ‘no’ is not selfish or rude, but a way of respecting your own limits and priorities.
Let’s not forget that the idea is to reduce your anxiety and free up time and energy for yourself and the things that matter to you. Start saying ‘no’ with no regrets.
Tip 12: Have Fun
Having fun is not only enjoyable but also beneficial for your mental health. It helps you relax, distract yourself from your worries, release tension, boost your mood, and improve your quality of life.
Engage in hobbies, physical activities, or interests that you love or want to try. Read, write, paint, cook, play games, watch movies, listen to music, or just learn something new.
Spending time with people who make you laugh and smile is one of the best therapies.
Tip 13: Be Kind to Yourself
When you are anxious, you feel insecure, inadequate, or unworthy. You may also be harsh or critical of yourself or compare yourself to others.
These negative thoughts and feelings lower your confidence. As a result, your anxiety and stress levels increase.
To fight this demon, accept your weaknesses and strengths, and celebrate your achievements. In addition, be sure to forgive yourself for your mistakes.
Another way is by using positive affirmations, practicing self-care, rewarding yourself for your efforts, and seeking help when needed.
Tip 14: Breathe
This is one of the simplest and most effective ways to deal with anxiety. Breathing helps you calm your nervous system and regulate your heart rate and blood pressure. It also reduces muscle tension and soreness while clearing your mind.
Another benefit of controlled breathing is its ability to help you manage sudden and intense episodes of fear, known as panic attacks, that cause physical symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, or trembling.
To breathe well, you should inhale through your nose, filling your abdomen and thorax with air, and exhale slowly through your mouth, emptying your lungs.
You should repeat this process for at least four minutes until you are relaxed and in control.
Tip 15: Ask for Assistance
You don’t have to deal with anxiety alone. Look for guidance from others who can assist you emotionally, practically, or spiritually. Reach out to friends, relatives, co-workers, teachers, mentors, or neighbours.
Also, from those who share similar experiences or challenges as you do, such as support groups or online communities.
I’m confident that these tips will help you cope with anxiety and improve your mental health. Remember that anxiety is not a weakness or a flaw, but a common and treatable condition that many people face.
Don’t give up, and keep in mind that there’s always hope.